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Monday, 14 July 2014

Discovery 2 Tyres and Wheels

Due to having some engine problems with our Discovery 2, resulting in a complete engine replacement, I have started to be interested in off-roading again.

Our Discovery now has a raised air intake to help avoid the problems that probably caused the serious engine damage.




I have some plans to fit stronger bumpers and some under body protection but to get about off-road in typical UK muddy conditions, mud terrain tyres are the most useful addition.

Tyres

Land Rover in the last year of manufacture of the Discovery 2 fitted 18" wheels instead of the more common 16" wheels on some of their end of line models.

On those wheels they fitted 255/55R18 tyres to keep the outside diameter (29") the same as the previous 255/65R16 or 235/70R16

I found the following calculator invaluable for checking what would fit:
http://www.discovery2.co.uk/tyresize.html


SizeDiameter
255/55R1829.04"
255/65R1629.05"
235/70R1628.95"

The trouble with the 18" wheels is that none of the more recognised tyre manufacturers make any Mud Terrain tyres and the choice of All Terrain tyres is just about limited to one.  The General Grabber AT is a good specification all terrain tyre but I would like to have a choice of something a little bit more aggressive.

Wheels

As the 18" wheels have such a poor choice of tyres I am looking for 16" wheels.

I found this site useful for making sure the wheels will fit properly:
http://www.wheel-size.com/size/land-rover/discovery-2/2003/

The stud positions on a Discovery 2 are not the same as a Discovery 1 so the wheels cannot be interchanged.

I plan to do the odd Road Taxed Vehicle (RTV) trial from time to time so I also read the rules for the standard vehicle RTV trials from the ALRC.  It appears any steel wheel of the correct size can be used but only original Land Rover alloys.  I'll need to clarify that before I buy anything.

Off-Road Use

I was also interested in what the largest tyre that will fit without modifying the body or suspension.  Apparently 30.5" outside diameter will fit but I have not tested that for myself.

I am unlikely to fit oversize tyres for normal day to day use but if I was I would want the speedo adjusted so it read the right speed.  I have not been able to find anywhere that claims they can do that.  If anyone knows somewhere, please post a comment with the details of the company (thanks.)

Unrelated

After the car came back from the mechanic with its engine replaced, I gave it a quick check over.  Like nearly every garage I have ever known, the engineers only have the time to do the job required.  As usual and as expected for its age, the cable protection was missing in places and the odd bolt and clip, to stop loose things flapping about, had long since got lost or broken.

I had the bonnet up all day Saturday and between other jobs I wrapped exposed parts of the wiring loom with black tape and replaced missing and broken cable clips with nylon cable ties.



As you can see from the photo, I learnt a useful lesson.  If you want to be able to finish a job don't leave a comfy spot for a Cat to sleep.

==

Reference:
http://www.discovery2.co.uk/tyresize.html
http://forum.landrovernet.com/showthread.php/177298-Discovery-2-Std-Tyres
http://www.landyzone.co.uk/lz/f8/wheel-tyre-sizes-201153.html
http://www.wheel-size.com/size/land-rover/discovery-2/2003/

==


Monday, 9 June 2014

Day Flying Moth

I was only reading about these a few days ago and what do I see on our lawn, two Cinnabar.

Cinnabar

Photographed yesterday.

Hand held, in a hurry, before it flew off. Canon DSLR with Sigma 10-200mm zoom.

==

Saturday, 10 May 2014

Dream Car

Today, we went to the car show at the Warren in Woodham Walter.


The highlight of the trip for Shelley was that the owner of her favourite car let her sit in it.


A 1968 Ford Mustang fastback.

Saturday, 15 February 2014

Hydraulic Log Splitter

I have just received the Duocut 10 Ton Manual Log Splitter by Forrest Master.  Having assembled it and used it a few times, I decided it was worth writing a review.


I'll come back to the assembly so that I can start off with something positive. 

I purchased it from Arrow UK who had no hesitation in arranging a Saturday morning delivery for me.  It turned up before 10am which was ideal.

It splits logs very easily. 

I bought it because I was having trouble splitting some Elm that had recently been felled along the edge of one of our fields.  The Elm was in a dangerous way because of the high winds we had over the Christmas period.  Sadly quite a lot had to come down so I have a large pile to split.

I tried to split them with a splitting wedge and with a drop hammer type splitter, the type sometimes referred to as a Swedish splitter.  Both of those methods have split everything else I have tried, including some equal and larger size Willow.  Neither made even the slightest impact on the sections of Elm trunk!

Luckily a friend and neighbour had an 8 ton manual splitter that he had recently purchased.  We tried one of the logs on that and with some effort it split it but at risk of breaking the splitter.  I therefore decided I needed something a fraction more powerful.

I liked the look of the Duocut, with it's top and bottom blade arrangement and quite a large base plate to sit the logs on.  That's what arrived today.

I put the first log on, sat the top blade just on top of the log, a couple of short pumps and it gripped the log and just a couple more easy pumps and the log split with hardly any effort.  I was very impressed immediately.

The Elm is still tricky but so far every log, no matter what diameter, has split.  I guess I've gone up to odd shaped 40cm (16") diameter logs, so far.  All cut to a bit over a foot (30cm) long, as shown in the photos.



The only thing causing a problem is how entwined the grain of the Elm is, so that even though there is a full split from top to bottom, it still pulls back together.  I'm not worried about that, now it has split I can finish it off with an axe or even a bolster, just to break the last bit.

It's not all good news though! 

The assembly was tricky!

The tolerances of the manufacture are awful!  There were a couple of bits that did not line up and needed some work to get together.

No tools are supplied.  I don't mind this and I am sure any free tools supplied would not have been up to the job.  I have a good set of tools.  A reasonably good quality socket set, including socket mounted Allen (hex) keys which were a big help plus I have some very good quality hand held Allen keys.

I needed, 10mm and 13mm sockets, 10 and 13mm open ended spanners, 4, 5, and 6mm Allen keys and the oddest requirement was the sash clamp (or bar clamp would have done)!  Just to be clear, the sash clamp is not part of the official assembly instructions!

The instructions are fairly clear except that the list of components is misleading.  The two bolts that hold the foot pedals in to the bottle jack were already in the bottle jack but I was not to know that, so I thought I was two bolts short.

I also had two different types of 40mm bolt but they are not identified separately in the list.  Their significance became obvious when I was bolting down the bottle jack.  Anyway, as it turned out everything was present.

The manual is full of safety warnings, which I did read and eventually you get to some pictures followed by the instructions.

These are clear and for the most part putting it together is straight forwards but there are some changes to the design, not included in the instructions.  The instructions claim a transit bolt for the lower axe blade, that was not present on my splitter, there was no hole for the transit bolt so it must have been completely omitted from the design.  The bottle jack came with it's release valve assembled but the instructions assumed a transit plug needed to be removed, which it did not.

Now for the bad bit.  One of the bottle jack mounting holes is so close to the rear pivot that the rear bolt will not drop in to place as intended. 

This is where the two different types of 40mm long bolts is significant.  The ones used for the wheels have a larger diameter head and would stand no chance of fitting in the gap at the rear of the bottle jack.  The other two bolts have narrower but taller heads but still do not fit properly.

I tried to hammer it in but could not get a hammer in with enough force.  Eventually I managed to get enough thread through that I could get the nut on and used brute force with the socket to pull the bolt down in to place.  It was not easy and I did not like putting that much pressure on the bolt head.  I also got the Allen key stuck and it took some bashing to get that back out.



It's in and secure and there is no reason to ever need to remove it.

The last troublesome bit was fitting the plate that the log sits on.  I have a Land Rover, so I am used to poor tolerance and bolt holes in large chunks of metal not lining up, so getting this last bit together was fairly easy and did not need any of the drilling, usually associated with Land Rover parts!

The arms that stick out, to mount the plate on to, were nowhere near where they needed to be to get the bolts in.  This is where I used the sash clamp to pull the arms together so I could drop the bolts in and get the nut just on the end of each bolt.

I then released the sash clamp and tightened up all the bolts.  Not too tricky.  Overall what should have been a 20 minute job took about an hour.

It's all together, feels very strong and it's not too difficult to haul about to where the logs need splitting.  The dual action is easy to use and the return springs are the right pressure for the job.

Most importantly it splits the logs with no trouble.  I just need a bit of nicer weather to get out and make my way through the mountain of tree trunk.

==

Update 9 June 2014

Using the splitter yesterday the hydraulic jack got stuck and would not go all the way down.  The wedge had not been going down to completely level with the platform for a while but this time it got stuck at about 2 inches up making it useless!

I was all ready to send it back but as I had a pile of logs to do. I decided it was worth a fiddle.

To cut to the conclusion, the central plunger of the jack can be twisted to get it to drop properly.

I jacked it up so I could hold up the sprung wedge.  I used a small crowbar pushed between the platform and the underside of the wedge.   I wanted to make sure there was no chance the wedge could be pulled down while I was working on the plunger.

I found that with some initial effort I could twist the shiny plunger from side to side to get it to drop.  I also discovered that the plunger is tight when twisted all the way either clockwise or anti-clockwise but in the middle it drops properly.

Since I adjusted the plunger it has worked perfectly.


Sunday, 24 November 2013

Xbox One Day Two

Although this is the second day I have had the Xbox One in total I have only had about half a day to play with it and that was a good few hours of fun.

When it arrived the first thing I had to do after plugging it in was to wait for the obligatory day one update.  My internet connection is not very fast because of where I live so I had planned to let that run while I was having dinner.  It took a bit longer than that but before I went to bed I purchased my first game and started it downloading.



As I wanted the Xbox One in the living room I opted for a game I knew my wife would like.  Need for Speed, Rivals.  By morning it had installed.

Despite my poor Internet speed I do not want to have to play with the disk in the drive.  Therefore it is necessary to purchase all my games as download.  I am happy with this but I will have to be patient when a game comes out to wait for it to finish downloading.

Back to my first impressions.

The Good

Most important to me is that it has a good controller and it does.  Fits my hand well and every action is very positive.  If I had to criticise then I'd say the battery cover is a bit thin!



I like the design of the main box. It sits discretely in the living room without standing out.  I disliked the 360 design because it was just too deliberately shaped and odd.   The advantage of the slightly larger box of the Xbox One is that they have kept the noise down.  It is quiet which is important to me because my plan was to have it in the living room as a media centre.  Sadly that point appears in my Bad section, so read on.

The setup is also very easy.  Hardly any, just the Kinect really.  The Kinect just has a couple of next, next, next, screens and job is done.  I found it very clever how the Kinect knows where I am based on the controller I am holding.  My living room is too small to play many connect games.  I have so little floor area that it detected my sofa as the floor!  That had a very easy adjustment.

I only have the one full game and the free downloads.  The graphics are a small step up and they run smoothly but on what I have seen so far the extra power of the new box has not been pushed very hard.

Now for...

The Bad

All the advertising indicated that the Xbox One could be the centre of my living room.  Recent news articles were very pleased to announce that the Xbox One would be DLNA compliant and that the PS4 was not.  There's Netflix, Love film, Sky and a few others I had never heard of BUT it won't play videos from my NAS box!

It is useless to me in the living room because IT WILL NOT PLAY MY EXISTING VIDEOS!

For me that is a big oversight.  I will now move the box to my study to just play games on and carry on using my Xbox 360 as my media centre in the living room.

I hope Microsoft will add the feature in the future but for the time being it is only any good for playing games.

Having said that, at the moment that is the only really bad point I have found.  If that is not important to you then you should be very excited.

The Ugly

This is the disappointing stuff or where it does not work so well.

Being able to swap back to the main menu without leaving the game is a good feature BUT they forgot to make sure the game writers took it in to account.  Need for Speed Rivals gets confused if you swap players mid game.

When you return to need for speed from the other player, it says it is restarting BUT it restarts as the first player again and takes you back to the very beginning tutorials!  Not permanent, just restart the Xbox One and continue from where you previously were.  On that point not having an exit from a game is not ideal.  The Xbox One needs an exit otherwise the game carries on running until you start something else.

The lack of useful media centre features that I want mean I have no use for split screen.  It appears to work but I have no reason to try it out.

Another minor point against using the Xbox One in the living room is that the Kinect cable is not long enough.  Don't get me wrong, it is a long cable but still not long enough for my small living room.  At the moment it is too soon to be able to buy an extension lead.



It did make me laugh that the box I used to perch the Kinect on to position it was the box from my Ouya console!

The tiled interface is not bad but it is confusing as the tiles move about a bit.  I'll get used to it.  There are some bits missing.  There is no way I can find to tell how much battery life is left in the controllers and no way to see how much disk space has been used.

I would have liked to use a keyboard for entering text, like I do on the Xbox 360, but this is not supported at the moment:
http://forums.xbox.com/xbox_forums/xbox_support/xbox_one_support/f/4269/p/1625784/4202454.aspx
The reply in that forum suggests using SmartGlass to get a more convenient keyboard.


For A Few Dollars More

Having said the above it is to be expected for a day one purchase.  It will take time and I need to buy a few more games when the games designed to take account of more of the features of the Xbox One start coming out.

The main thing for a game console is was it fun to play.  I spent all of yesterday afternoon crashing police cars in to racers in Need for Speed, Rivals and enjoyed every minute.  So, yes, it is good.



No point in rushing to buy one yet but when a few more good games come out I think you are going to want one.

Enjoy.

Thursday, 10 October 2013

Gloves

Our farrier uses these and they work well.  He can pick up nails and properly work while wearing them: http://www.glovesnstuff.com/49p-PU-Palm-Coated-Klass-Polyester-Glove_A113ED.aspx

We've tried them and now use them all the time. I wear L/9 and Shelley wears S/7.

Saturday, 21 September 2013

People Never Change

I was amused by a quotation I read on Twitter the other day.  It summed up conversations, recent experiences and the latest news.

“Times are bad. Children no longer obey their parents, and everyone is writing a book.”

That's not the significant bit.  What I found interesting is that quote was one of many by Cicero.  A Roman politician who lived from 106 BC to 43 BC.

Over 2000 years apart and the society we live in is still recognisable.  At least modern back stabbing is limited to verbal comments... mostly.