The Defender has very few points to connect to earth. Just three on a standard Defender.
1. Under the bonnet on the bulkhead slightly to the right of centre.
2. On the gearbox.
3. At the rear by the lights.
Apparently there is a header behind the dash but my understanding is that it is hard to get to and already fully populated.
For my dash cam I fitted an auxiliary fuse box behind the instruments. I used the earth from under the bonnet for that.
With the centre cover removed from between the seats, to gain access to the bolts used to secure the centre seat, I could see the main earth from the battery connected to the gearbox but more convenient than that I could see a connection, mid cable, that earthed to the chassis.
The bolt size on that was much more suitable for my needs than the big stud on the back of the gearbox.
I used a large brass ring connector and two lengths of 2mm2 cable (rated about 25A each) with some spiral wrap for protection under the car. I pushed it through the same grommet as the cables for the EGR control unit.
The connection on the chassis is a bolt right through so you need to lie under the car with a 13mm spanner and a socket but it's in a very easy to reach location.
The ring connector is bolted on to the chassis, with a loop of cable up to a nearby point on the existing loom. From there I taped and cable tied it to the loom so it looks neat and stays in place.
This should give me more than enough current carrying capacity for anything I am likely to connect in the middle of the car.
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